Ferency had . Terra Newell was attacked by her stepfather, "Dirty John" Meehan, in 2016. I created Terranewell.com so I could have a safe place to share my life. Its not the first time an opioid company has been found guilty of criminal charges. McAfee was separately charged in Manhattan federal court in an alleged "pump-and-dump" scheme involving cryptocurrencies. "Know that if I hang myself, a la Epstein, it will be no fault of mine," he tweeted. "I had some problems with fidelity in my life, but I've always been a guy that pretty much got along with everybody," he said. On August 20, 2016, Terra's sister Jacquelyn warned her that she had spotted John in town. SNAP boosts kept millions out of poverty during Covid. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Browns case was thrust into the spotlight after PBS debuted a documentary on her, titled Me Facing Life: Cyntoias Story in 2011. Amber Guyger trial highlighted why Dallas communities of color often distrust law enforcement. Oops. McAfee's death in custody echoes that of Jeffrey Epstein, the accused child sex trafficker and multimillionaire investor who died in a federal jail in Manhattan in August 2019 from what officials have said was a suicide by hanging. Johns disciples, and to continue the preaching interrupted by his They connected on a dating site and got married after just two monthswhich was understandably concerning for Terra and her siblings. As Judge Jackie Glass prepared to sentence him, she said to Simpson, Earlier in this case, at a bail hearing, I asked, I said, to Mr. Simpson, I didnt know if he was arrogant or ignorant or both. Last week, McAfee tweeted about his criminal cases, writing: "The US believes I have hidden crypto. In 1968, he won college football's top award, the Heisman Trophy. In an exclusive guest column for PEOPLE, the 27-year-old Newell opens up about her harrowing experience with Meehan, living with PTSD and his abuse of her mother. No products in the cart. On Aug. 20, 2016, Debras daughter, Jacquelyn, spotted John lurking around her apartment building. Marching for women means marching for #CyntoiaBrown. But John Meehan wasnt who claimed to be. For more on the case for prosecuting opioid executives, read Voxs full story. The idea that you can run a company and cause societal-level devastation and walk away from that relatively unscathed is mind-boggling.. And play a little golf.". Therefore the Father must have told Him to go there, and He went in trust that He would receive any instruction and protection He needed. Spain's high court - the Audiencia Nacional - had just hours earlier agreed to his extradition to America to stand trial. Google Pay. He was accused of tax evasion, and of breaking securities law while pocketing $23m from cryptocurrency promotions and associated deals. McAfee, along with another man, Jimmy Watson, also was charged in Manhattan federal court in March with an alleged "pump-and-dump" scheme that bought up large quantities of cheap cryptocurrency and then promoted them online with "false and misleading tweets" to jack up their market prices. During the trial, the prosecution asked Simpson to put on gloves believed to have been worn by the killer, but they didn't appear to fit properly. CNN . Herrin, who killed a mother and daughter after speeding on Bayshore Boulevard, has trended on TikTok and had supporters suspended from Twitter. by sainik school bhubaneswar hostel is royal gourmet a good brand. https://t.co/pZUeGmlU0S. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Steven Morris. The Securities and Exchange Commission in a civil lawsuit last October accused McAfee of making more than $23 million in undisclosed income from false and misleading cryptocurrency recommendations. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. In 2019, a federal court in Florida ordered McAfee to pay more than $25 million in damages to the estate of a Florida man named Gregory Faull, who allegedly was murdered in the nation of Belize at the direction of McAfee in 2012. I started to go to therapy, which didnt help until I found a great EMDR therapist in Austin, Texas, and took the time to heal.. She confronted Debra, sending John flying into a rage. Oct. 3 marks 26 years since O.J. My family ended up hiring a private investigator and the information we learned terrified us: He had been arrested several times, had restraining orders from many women, was a hard-core drug user and so much more. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. When you get a chance, please take the, Why did Jesus go to Galilee from Judea when John was arrested if Herod Antipas was the tetrach of those regions. ", Simpson also reassured the board he would be successful meeting the conditions of his parole, saying, "I'm not a guy who lived a criminal life.". describe something important you have learned recently. You may have heard my name from an article, podcast, or TV show, but you dont really get to know the real me from those. Editor's note: Three years ago today, the reign of terror of John Meehan, who later became known as "Dirty John," came to an end when his stepdaughter, Terra Newell, stabbed him 13 times after he had attacked her in her apartment complex's parking lot. When you take a gun with you and you take men with you, to show, in a show of force, that's not just a, 'Hey, give me my stuff back. did terra go to jail for killing john. .css-4xjy6g{display:block;font-family:RundDisplay,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0.01em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-4xjy6g:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-4xjy6g{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:1.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-4xjy6g{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-4xjy6g{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.2;}}The 411 on Kelsea and Chases ~Romance~, Hailey Bieber Shows Shorter Bob in Glowing Selfies, Harry and Meghan Are OK About Leaving Frogmore, Hailey Has Lost 1M IG Followers Amid TikTok Drama, Kim K Is Asking Friends to Set Her Up With Normals, Harry & Meg Have the "Upper Hand" in Royal Talks, Cardi B Shows Off New Face Tattoo of Son's Name, The Best Twitter Reactions to 'Cocaine Bear', Save 20% on Bella Hadid's Go-to Skincare Tool, See Kelly Ripa's Insane Bikini Instagram Photo. John Kapoor, founder and former CEO of Insys, goes to trial in Boston on January 29, 2019. I am so happy I am alive to share this message, to reflect on all the amazing opportunities that have come about from such a traumatic event and to celebrate another year of living life to the fullest. suffer. ", When asked if he believed that the property was his, Simpson replied, "It's been ruled legally by the state of California that it was my property and they've given it to me. Aug. 20, 2019, marks the three-year anniversary of my attack. Updated at 8:55 p.m. Chicago police officer Jason Van Dyke shot 17-year-old Laquan McDonald 16 times in October 2014 as he walked away from police while holding a knife. Each week, we explore unique solutions to some of the world's biggest problems. Benson holds another view about the possible reasons for Jesus departure into Galilee as described in Matt 4:12 - Matthew 4:12. In April 2016, Newell ended the marriage and filed for a restraining order against him but a judge denied it as there was no imminent threat. We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Why was Jesus going to walk past the disciples as they were rowing on the Sea of Galilee? Around midnight, Brown Simpson and Goldman were found stabbed to death at Brown Simpson's home. Simpson tries on a leather glove allegedly used in the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman during testimony in Simpson's murder trial June 15, 1995 in Los Angeles. But for the most part, Terra minded her own businessuntil John attacked her in a parking lot and she killed him in self-defense. I wish I did but it has dissolved through the many hands of Team McAfee (your belief is not required), and my remaining assets are all seized.". A day to educate others on the red flags from master manipulators. On Oct. 1, 2017, on the first day he was eligible for release, Simpson, then 70 years old, walked out of the Lovelock Correctional Institute in Nevada. Haslam has the power to #FreeCyntoia. raped her and forced her into prostitution, A post shared by badgalriri (@badgalriri), trafficking minor girls and coercing them into sex acts. News helicopters hovered overhead, documenting the chase, and Angelinos gathered on the roadways, and in front of their televisions, to watch in real time. People need to know that bad things can happen, and you should never let those things hold you back or get you down. (Matthew 3:13-15). Eccentric antivirus software company founder John McAfee was found dead of a suspected suicide in his prison cell in Barcelona, Spain, on Wednesday, shortly after that country's National Court approved his extradition to the United States to face criminal tax evasion charges, his lawyers said. He departed into Galilee - See Matthew 2:22. We can overcome vaccine hesitancy. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. John pleaded guilty to felony drug theft in June 2002, and then went on the run. But no one is going to prison. My heart is pounding, I'm kicking and screaming as hard as I can. After being diagnosed with PTSD, I had to learn what had happened to me. ET. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. Simpson runs against California during a college football game in Los Angeles. Vick plays in a basketball game, part of a prison-organized tournament. When did John The Baptist know Jesus was God's Chosen One according to John 1? And hours later, after tracing the gun, they land at Clay's house to see that his . They tried to erase him but they failed.". did terra go to jail for killing john. McAfee had spent more than eight months in the prison - which he described as "dank" - at the time of his death. On the night of June 12, 1994, Brown Simpson and her family had dinner at a Los Angeles restaurant. Her site terranewell.com launches on January 3, 2019, and she's clearly living that influencer life on IG: She's also still a huge fan of The Walking Dead. She also runs an Instagram account for her cute dogs, including Cash, who was with her during John's attack: In other words, it seems like she's doing just fine! You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Eccentric antivirus software company founder John McAfee, approved his extradition to the United States to face criminal tax evasion charges. But in order to chat about Terra (and what she's up to now), we have to reveal how Dirty John endsSo, ahem: Terra, who grew up in Orange County with her siblings, is a big fan of country music, God, and AMC's The Walking Deadwhich is actually very relevant to her story. A federal court has sentenced former executives of Insys, including founder and ex-CEO John Kapoor, to years in prison for their role in irresponsibly marketing the painkiller Subsys and perpetuating the opioid epidemic. what common items used today were invented during the war; sojos feeding chart; geisinger commonwealth school of medicine mcat requirements; pa game commission arrests; Freundschaft aufhoren: zu welchem Zeitpunkt sera Semantik Starke & genau so wie parece fair ist und bleibt Why did John object to baptizing Jesus? The 54-year-old took the stand in his own defense. The courts opinion was in response to a lawsuit that argues that Browns life sentence is unconstitutional due to a 2012 ruling by the U.S. Supreme court that said mandatory life sentences without parole for juveniles violates the U.S. Constitution. He had been released from prison in October 2014, only two days before he met Debra, after serving time for violating a restraining order. I tried to go back into a normal life, but couldnt, she said. When she was released from prison, a fast-food restaurant was the only place she could find a job. While locked up, he posted about prison conditions: his fellow inmates, Spanish prison food, the limited reading materials. I wasn't there to steal from anybody. Will you support Voxs explanatory journalism? Studies have linked marketing for opioids to more prescriptions and overdose deaths. According to court documents, Allen solicited Brown for sex, then brought her back to his home and showed her his guns. Please enter a valid email and try again. Prosecutors also pointed to blood from the crime scene found in Simpson's car and home, and the fact that he was unaccounted for for more than an hour on the night of the killings. When John finds out about Beth's role in Summer's arrest, he decides to assist the activist. Ron Goldman, a waiter at that restaurant, went to Brown Simpson's home that night to return glasses her mother had left behind. How can this new ban on drag possibly be considered constitutional? What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? OJ Simpson is seen with his legal team during the opening of the double homicide trial, Jan. 5, 1995, in Los Angeles. He was arrested last October at the international airport in Barcelona on those charges, which are pending in Tennessee. Please consider making a one-time contribution to Vox today. For years, Terra had lived with a vague sense of dread . The opioid epidemic: America's deadliest drug overdose crisis. He was sentenced to just 13 months in prison. However, that only further enraged John. Hours after the former Dallas police officer was sentenced to 10 years in prison for killing Botham . As the truth about John's alarming past emerged, Debra finally left him, only to have him routinely harass her. The 26-year-old . It lasted seconds but felt like hours. traditional norwegian boots Twitter; how to factory reset cobra 63890 dvr Instagram; what did you learn about culture mepa and iepa YouTube; If you or someone you know is in crisis, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at800-273-8255. A nurse anesthetist who had claimed to be 26 years old to Tonias 25 (he was really 31), John helped to put Tonia through nursing school. The case went . Something about him raised red flags that their mother had missed. If you've seen the show or have listened to the podcast Dirty John, you know what happened next. Activists and experts have long argued that prison time is necessary to really hold opioid companies and their executives accountable for their role in the drug overdose epidemic. Louis Manna, middle, is led of out Newark federal court in 1989 after being found guilty of plotting to kill John Gotti and a number of other crimes related to his work in the Genovese crime family. Here, Goffard explains: We also know that Terra had a rough childhoodher parents' divorce was hard on her, she often had nightmares, and she suffered from anxiety. "I am saddened to hear of the events and my prayers go out to his wife Janice. While the idea . In July 2017, Simpson was granted parole, with an earliest possible release date of Oct. 1, 2017. We accept credit card, Apple Pay, and Whats unique about the Insys case, though, is the outcome of prison time. He put his hand over my mouth and I bit as hard as I could.". In just 32 seconds, my life changed forever. An earlier version misspelled his name. He was the total package, Debra recalled, more than three years later, on Megyn Kelly Today. This it seems he did, partly There's new evidence about the possibility that COVID-19 can spread through particles in the air. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we love. In this Nov. 9, 1968 file photo, Southern California's O.J. On Thursday, US District Judge Allison Burroughs sentenced Kapoor to five-and-a-half years in prison less than the 15 years requested by prosecutors but more than the one year requested by his defense. Cyntoia Brown, a Tennessee woman who was convicted as a teenager for shooting a man who picked her up while she was a victim of sex-trafficking, must remain in prison for at least 51 years before she is eligible for release, Tennessee's Supreme Court said Thursday. "Confirmation has come from our legal team in Spain that John was found dead in his jail cell," said Nishay Sanan, McAfee's lawyer in Chicago. Every day she remains in prison, he is actively choosing not to. did terra go to jail for killing john. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? Atlanta rapper Silento was arrested in the killing of his cousin who was found shot to death last month in DeKalb County, Georgia . Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? Whats the grammar of "For those whose stories they are"? Police apprehended him apprehended in a Michigan hotel room, where they found unconscious and surrounded by drug vials. Brown was 16 years old in 2004 when she killed real estate agent Johnny Allen, 43. Home. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? Each member of the jury voted for the death penalty, and on Nov. 4, the judge sentenced Chandler to death. At least one gun was drawn. His Twitter account has 1.1 million followers - perhaps unsurprising for a man with such a colorful life. If [Purdues owners] have the perception and its the correct perception that people like us just dont go to jail, we just dont, so the worst thats going to happen is you take some reputational stings and youll have to write a check, that seems like a recipe for nurturing criminality, Keith Humphreys, a drug policy expert at Stanford University, previously told me. Matthew 4:18-21. The shooting took place at his parents' home in the West Adams district of Los Angeles, CA. All Rights Reserved. Roosevelt and the police arrive soon after the murder, picking up the weapon and immediately locating its owner. Tara Gets Attacked By Her Ex-Boyfriend (Felt Bad) ATF Agent Josh Khon (Jay Karnes) becomes infatuated with Tara and begins to stalk her. Now theyre gone. This story has been updated with more details of Browns case. McAfee's own father, who has been described as an abusive alcoholic, reportedly shot himself to death when McAfee was 15 years old. The positive response from the public has encouraged me to make it a life goal to help others encountering relationship red flags. Are you fully obsessed with Dirty John on Bravo? 0:12. Feb. 1, 2021, 9:34 PM PST. did terra go to jail for killing john. In 1995, Simpson's trial transfixed the country. before he went to Jerusalem. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. I started to push him off of me and then I got him right here [shoulder] and I also got the last one in his eye and the last one I kind of did give a second thought. Correction: John McAfee's lawyer in Chicago is Nishay Sanan. ", Simpson apologized in court for his actions, saying, "I didn't know I was doing anything illegal. McAfee was being held at the Brians 2 prison in Catalunya. He submitted to the Father. Posted on . Terra Newell's new podcast, Time Out With Terra, launched this week. Like, he literally lit her car on firethat bad. Click here to get breaking crime news, ongoing trial coverage and details of intriguing unsolved cases in the True Crime Newsletter. She then used it to stab him 13 times, including once through his eye. Debra even found websites on which women warned about Dirty John. Terra toldFox5:I just started stabbing him. Meehan was stripped of his nursing license in April 2002, after police found a loaded gun and a cache of empty containers for six prescription medications. Johns charm, and his lies, had seduced Debra again. CPAC used to be a barometer. A rare moment of serious accountability for an American corporation. And while Debra's story is equal parts fascinating and disturbing, her daughter Terra Newell's story is straight-up jaw-dropping. to avoid the envy of the Pharisees, John 4:3, and partly to encourage And thats exactly what he did. Debras daughters met John, and didnt like him. By choosing I Accept, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. Jason Bean/The Reno Gazette-Journal via AP. O.J. The Spanish newspaper El Mundo first reported that the Catalan Justice Department had said McAfee, 75, died within hours of the extradition ruling. Police recovered the car, soaked in gas and damaged by fire. Wake up to the day's most important news. Insys previously admitted to the kickback scheme and agreed to pay $225 million, then filed for bankruptcy shortly after, NPR reported. In 1997, a civil jury found Simpson liable for wrongful death in the double murder. With closing arguments complete, the jury began deliberating Thursday afternoon on whether Mr. Murdaugh, 54, fatally shot his wife, Maggie Murdaugh, 52, and their younger son, Paul Murdaugh, 22 . By Tim Stelloh and Kurt Chirbas. Millionaire hedge fund manager Jeffrey Epstein, 54, was accused of trafficking minor girls and coercing them into sex acts in his mansion for at least six years, according to police. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. When he returned to Los Angeles the next day, he was interviewed by police, but not immediately arrested. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? Ready for a unique experience? ", "I said, 'Of course I would like to get the property,'" Simpson told the parole board. Now its all about Trump. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? John was furious, and threatened to kill Jacquelyn if Debra tried to see her again. Simpson arrives at an evidentiary hearing in Clark County District Court, May 16, 2013, in Las Vegas. Are True-Crime Podcasts Unhealthy or Can They Solve Real Problems? #FreeCyntoiaBrown pic.twitter.com/73y26mLp7u. On Oct. 3, 1995, Simpson was acquitted of all criminal charges. O.J. Simpson, is trailed by Los Angeles police cars as it travels on a freeway in Los Angeles, June 17, 1994. did terra go to jail for killing john. Financial contributions from our readers are a critical part of supporting our resource-intensive work and help us keep our journalism free for all. Incredibly, John dropped the knife and a wrestling match ensued, during which Terra remembered everything she'd absorbed while watching The Walking Dead. Kentucky Offender Search. "I couldn't get hired as a nurse again, and Burger King was the only place that would give me . and John Stender, 24, had purchased a can of Dust-off at the Lake Hallie Walmart on Nov. 3, 2018. Terra fought back, biting and kicking him in an effort to knock the blade out of his hand. ABC News' Sabina Ghebremedhin contributed to this report. Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise, Jesus went to Galilee to fulfill prophecy. Just look at the HPV shot. McAfee in 1994 resigned from the eponymous antivirus software company he had founded seven years previously. In this way, it benefited from the previous misconduct of opioid companies that had done a lot of the groundwork in expanding prescriptions for opioids. Purdue Pharma admits to crimes for its OxyContin marketing. Obviously not as obsessed as I am with the Real Housewives franchise, but the network's adaptation of 2017's popular .css-tjvzc4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;border-bottom:thin solid #6F6F6F;}.css-tjvzc4:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}true crime podcast is *completely* addictive. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. That night, Terra returned home from work, and parked in her buildings lot. When she arrived back home at the end of the day, a knife-wielding John attacked her in the parking lot of her condo. Thats the minimum standard, Rick Claypool, a research director at Public Citizen, previously told me. then went into Galilee were probably: Because the attention of the people had been much excited by John's preaching, and things seemed to be favorable for success in his own Faull owned a property along a beach next to McAfee's residence, two of whose dogs allegedly were poisoned by Faull. Why was Jesus not being more patient with Nicodemus in John 3? John Bates and Vera Bates. Does the title "Rabbi" (John 1:49 etc) imply that Jesus was a Pharisee? How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Alex Murdaugh sentenced to two life terms for murdering his wife and son. He was different from the other men the interior designer from Southern California had dated since her fourth divorce. The most important thing I have learned is to keep going and stay positive! Those close to us had suspicions. He went on trial for the double slayings and was acquitted in October 1995. Paramedics were able to revive him, so there was no need to ask who killed John Meehan, yet. The reality star met with President Donald Trump in May to discuss prison and sentencing reform. The reasons why Jesus Throughout the trial, prosecutors detailed Insyss far-reaching efforts to sell as much of its potent opioid painkiller, Subsys, as possible, beyond its approved use for cancer pain. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Gov. Something went wrong. He was in fact a convicted criminal with drugs charges who had been struck off a medical register as a nurse for stealing prescriptions from patients. Simpson (32), strides over teammates during a football game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Buffalo, N.Y., September 3, 1977. A post shared by badgalriri (@badgalriri) on Nov 21, 2017 at 5:12am PST. My attacker was John Meehan, my estranged stepfather. She instinctively knew that, if he were able to stand back up, John would kill her. Opioid manufacturers and distributors more broadly face thousands of lawsuits for their role in perpetuating the current drug overdose crisis by irresponsibly marketing painkillers. Then he spiraled out of control. Simpson enters for his parole hearing at the Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock, Nevada. On Friday afternoon, the former Tower of Power lead singer, who spent 36 years behind bars before being paroled in 2012, will return to California Medical Facility in Vacaville, outside Sacramento . Debras nephew told her in 2015 that John had spent time in prison, and was lying about being a doctor. Woman Who Killed 'Dirty John' Meehan Speaks Out 3 Years Later Crime Stepdaughter Who Killed 'Dirty John' Meehan in Self-Defense Reflects on Notorious Abuser 3 Years Later Terra Newell stabbed. Matthew 4:12. A family man.. Cyntoia Brown, a Tennessee woman who was convicted as a teenager for shooting a man who picked her up while she was a victim of sex-trafficking, must remain in prison for at least 51 years before she is eligible for release, Tennessees Supreme Court said Thursday. 00:51. Her sister Jacquelyn prefers to stay private. Determined not to be taken alive, Rafe is traveling with Barry as he attempts to flee the Outer Banks. By submitting your email, you agree to our, Some opioid executives are finally going to prison, Hailey Bieber, Selena Gomez, and the Easter egg-ification of the Hollywood feud, The Supreme Court signals that a terrifying attack on voting rights will vanish for now, 3 unexplainable mysteries of life on Earth, Take a mental break with the newest Vox crossword, Sign up for the "My friends evaporated through fear of association. The man grabbed me from my waist and said, "Do you remember me?" They had two children, Sydney and Justin. Their relationship moved fast. According to the . Marvin Gaye Jr.'s mother, Alberta, recounted the horrific final moments of her son's . Here you will get to know me as I share about travel, music, hiking, my dog, everything dogs, zombies, fashion, PTSD, and other interests..