He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. However, these are two children that he has no control over. Who suffers? As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. Marley 2. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. They are mans. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. Family Theme Analysis. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. patience and hope fro them. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. Hallo there! This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. This is where the clerk lives. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. This girl is Want. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. ". The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. The silent. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. Whoop! It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. He always did!". The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. Stave 4 - the final ghost Themes= greed and generosity/time. The girl is want. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . ``Are there no workhouses? Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. I can't afford to make idle people merry. Themes= greed and generosity/time. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. My little, little child!'' Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. A happy New Year to all the world. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. "Business!" In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. Are there no prisons?'' In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Who suffers by his ill whims? Then write the form of that verb The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. This is clearly not possible. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. They were a boy and girl. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. A merry Christmas to you.". You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. 5. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Stave 3 - the Cratchits This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. I am not the man I was. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. Bob describes his crippled son. The tone is impatient as he does so. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. cried Bob. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. scientist; is. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. Such as the graveyard at the end. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. Oh, glorious. a squeezing, wrenching . At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party phrase on the line at the right. sungiemarie. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Himself. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. Studying A Christmas Carol? " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Whatever the genre. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see.

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